Solid Waste Management in Paktika, Afghanistan: Challenges, and Sustainable Solutions
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.65486/teg3fp38Keywords:
Open dumping, sustainable solutions, Solid waste, waste disposalAbstract
Purpose:
This study aimed to assess the current solid waste management practices in Sharan, Paktika Province, Afghanistan, identify the associated environmental and public health challenges, and propose sustainable waste management solutions.
Method:
A cross-sectional survey was conducted among 40 residents of Sharan, Paktika Province, using a structured questionnaire to collect data on waste generation, disposal practices, and public awareness regarding waste management. The collected data were analyzed descriptively to identify prevailing waste management challenges and potential improvement strategies.
Results:
The findings revealed that open dumping, burning, and burying of waste are the most common disposal methods used by residents. These practices are primarily driven by the absence of an organized waste collection system, limited recycling facilities, and low public awareness of proper waste management. The study identified significant risks associated with these practices, including environmental pollution, contamination of water sources, and increased transmission of diseases.
Practical Implications:
The findings emphasize the need for establishing formal waste collection services, implementing recycling programmed, promoting composting of organic waste, developing waste-to-energy initiatives, enforcing waste disposal regulations, and conducting public awareness campaigns to improve environmental and public health conditions in Paktika Province.
Originality/Novelty:
This study provides one of the first assessments of solid waste management practices and challenges in Paktika Province, Afghanistan. It offers context-specific recommendations for sustainable waste management that can support local authorities and policymakers in addressing waste-related environmental and health issues.
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